Understand the retailer you’re targeting. What’s their business model? Who’s the customer? What are their price points, and what value do they offer their customer? Have an understanding of the range of business models, including pricing structure, staffing requirements, and marketing needs.
You’ve got to be able to describe how your line fits with their business model, and how your products enhance their offering and their relationship with the customer. We see a lot of vendors who lack basic knowledge about the business of retail, which doesn’t set them up for success.
A retailer wants to understand the opportunity a vendor is proposing: does your product bring in a new customer, maximize an existing business, or capitalize on a new category? In turn, your ability to speak to your demand and opportunity in quantifiable terms (substantiated through sales history and market data) is necessary.